{"id":393,"date":"2018-04-09T06:29:17","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T03:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.88.8\/dummy-data\/?p=71"},"modified":"2019-08-08T13:56:11","modified_gmt":"2019-08-08T10:56:11","slug":"zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131; e\u015fler aras\u0131nda kanunen ge\u00e7erli mal rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimidir. E\u015fler evlilik \u00f6ncesi veya sonras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmam\u0131\u015f iseler, aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olacak mal rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi olacakt\u0131r. Ancak e\u015flere bu yasal mal rejimini de noterde d\u00fczenleme veya onaylama \u015feklinde mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yaparak belirleme ve kanunda belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131rlarda i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapabilme yetkisi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Edinilmi\u015f Mallara Kat\u0131lma Rejiminin Tasfiyesi<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mal rejimi, evlilik birli\u011finin sona ermesiyle do\u011fal olarak sona erer. Ayr\u0131ca evlilik birli\u011fi devam ederken de mal rejiminin s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya mahkeme karar\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ya da ayr\u0131l\u0131k karar\u0131 ile mal rejimi sona erebilir. Bo\u015fanma veya evlili\u011fin iptali gibi evlili\u011fin sona ermesiyle mal rejiminin sona ermesi durumunda, mal rejimi dava tarihinden itibaren sona ermi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejiminin tasfiyesi ile ilgili olarak taraflar ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki talepte bulunabilir bunlar; kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 ve de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131 Davas\u0131:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    E\u015flerden her birinin mal rejimi s\u00fcresince edindi\u011fi mallar\u0131n, ekleme ve denkle\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra elde edilen toplam de\u011ferinden bu mallara ait bor\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kalan miktar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer e\u015f taraf\u0131ndan talep edilebilir. Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131, e\u015flere ayni bir alacak hakk\u0131 sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mallar\u0131n ayni olarak payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131, miras\u00e7\u0131lara ge\u00e7ebilir ve alaca\u011f\u0131n temliki yoluyla 3. Ki\u015filere devri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Fakat evlilik sona ermeden \u00f6nce mevcut bir hak s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hacze konu olamaz, iflas masas\u0131na giremez ve devredilemez. Mal rejimi sona erdikten sonra bor\u00e7lu e\u015fin alacakl\u0131s\u0131, kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n haczini talep edebilir. Art\u0131k de\u011ferin hesaplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle e\u015fler ki\u015fisel ait mallar\u0131n\u0131 geri al\u0131r. E\u015flerden birinin mal rejiminin sona ermesinden \u00f6nceki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde di\u011fer e\u015fin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan, ola\u011fan hediyeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kazand\u0131rmalar ile herhangi bir s\u00fcreye tabi olmadan di\u011fer e\u015fin kat\u0131lma pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan devirler de edinilmi\u015f mallara eklenir. Kat\u0131lma pay\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla mal rejimi s\u00fcresince yap\u0131lan devirler, edinilmi\u015f mallara de\u011fer olarak eklenir.Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 kast\u0131yla 3. \u015fah\u0131slara devir yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda 3. \u015fahs\u0131n iyi niyetli olup olmamas\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma kast\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanmas\u0131 edinilmi\u015f mallara de\u011fer olarak eklenmesi i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Eklenecek de\u011ferlerle ilgili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda, davan\u0131n 3. \u015fahsa ihbar edilmelidir. 3. \u015eah\u0131s mal\u0131 devretmi\u015f olsa bile mal\u0131n de\u011feriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere sorumlu\u011fu devam eder.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Edinilmi\u015f mallara de\u011fer kaydedilirken, mallar\u0131n tasfiye zaman\u0131ndaki de\u011feri esas al\u0131n\u0131r. Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131, mal rejiminin sona ermesi ve kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesinden itibaren 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ve her durumda mal rejiminin sona ermesinden itibaren 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise tefrik edilerek bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n bekletici sebep yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. b) De\u011fer Art\u0131\u015f Pay\u0131 Alaca\u011f\u0131 Davas\u0131:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      E\u015flerden biri, di\u011fer e\u015fin bir mal\u0131n edinmesine, korumas\u0131na, iyile\u015ftirmesine hi\u00e7 veya uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k almaks\u0131z\u0131n katk\u0131da bulunursa, bu malda meydana gelen de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in katk\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131nda alacak hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Bir mal\u0131n edinilmesi, korunmas\u0131 veya iyile\u015ftirilmesine uygun bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k alarak katk\u0131da bulunan e\u015f de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f pay\u0131 talep edemez.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Zina Veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      TMK. m.236\/II h\u00fckm\u00fc ile art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lmada zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle bo\u015fanma durumunda h\u00e2kime kusurlu e\u015fin art\u0131k de\u011ferdeki pay oran\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete uygun olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilme yetkisi verilmi\u015ftir. Bu durumlarda h\u00e2kim, kusurlu e\u015fin art\u0131k de\u011ferdeki pay oran\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete uygun olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Zina T\u00fcrk Hukuk Lugat\u0131nda, \u201cEvli bir \u015fahs\u0131n, e\u015finden ba\u015fkas\u0131yla cins\u00ee m\u00fcnasebetlerde bu-lunmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zina evrensel bir bo\u015fanma nedenidir. Zina, evlilik birli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck hakaret ve sadakatsizlik olup hemen her devrin hukukunda bir bo\u015fanma nedeni olarak kabul edilmi\u015f, Katolik Kilisesi Hukukunda sonsuz evlilik ba\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetilerek \u201cebed\u00ee ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u201d nedeni say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kur\u00b4an\u00b4a g\u00f6re ise zina, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplum ve birey olarak yozla\u015ft\u0131ran bir illettir. Had, Allah hakk\u0131 olarak yerine getirilmesi gerekli bulunan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve belli bir ceza olup zina haddi gerektiren su\u00e7lardand\u0131r\u201d. Kur\u00b4an\u00b4da zina, kad\u0131n ve erkek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme getirilerek a\u00e7\u0131k bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck olarak belirtilmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Meden\u00ee Hukukumuzda zina , e\u015fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 cinsten birisi ile istenerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen cinsel ili\u015fki oldu\u011fu halde \u0130sl\u00e2m Hukuku\u2019nda zina, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ili\u015fki olup evlinin, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ili\u015fkisi de\u011fildir .<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Kanun koyucu, bu suretle e\u015fini aldatan veya onun hayat\u0131na kast eden e\u015fin birde ondan kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 alarak yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 toplum vicdan\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z edecek bir olgu kabul etmi\u015f, zina eden e\u015fi cezaland\u0131rmak istemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      H\u00e2kimin kusurlu e\u015fin art\u0131k de\u011ferdeki pay oran\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete uygun olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilmesi i\u00e7in e\u015fler bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak e\u015fler zina veya hayata kast bo\u015fanma nedenine dayal\u0131 olarak bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. E\u015fine pek k\u00f6t\u00fc davranan, ona a\u011f\u0131r derecede onur kinci bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen, haysiyetsiz bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren, terk eden, evlilik birli\u011fini temelinden sarsan e\u015f ise kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Zina ve hayata kast nedeniyle art\u0131k de\u011fere kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda kanunun mevcut d\u00fczenlemesinde bir\u00e7ok bo\u015fluk olup uygulama da ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bunlar;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. a)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7lusu e\u015fin de zina etmesi veya di\u011fer e\u015fin hayat\u0131na kast etmesi nedeniyle e\u015fit kusurlu olarak bo\u015fanmaya karar verilmesi halinde ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bo\u015fanma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir nedenle mal rejiminin sona ermesi halinde durumun ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda da d\u00fczenlemede bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Bu konularda amac\u0131na uygun, hakkaniyete dayal\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      2. b)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u201cBo\u015fanan e\u015fler, bu s\u0131fatla birbirlerinin yasal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olamazlar ve bo\u015fanmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflarla kendilerine sa\u011flanan haklar\u0131, aksi tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a, kaybederler. Bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken, \u00f6len davac\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisinin davaya devam etmesi ve daval\u0131n\u0131n kusurunun ispatlanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de yukar\u0131daki f\u0131kra h\u00fckm\u00fc uygulan\u0131r.\u201d G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere miras\u00e7\u0131lara bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 devam ederken, davac\u0131 e\u015fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc durumunda daval\u0131n\u0131n buna ra\u011fmen miras\u00e7\u0131 olabilmesi belli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda engellenmektedir. Bu nedenle daval\u0131 e\u015f \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse bo\u015fanma davas\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n davay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ile sa\u011f e\u015f sadece miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kay-beder.Kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fisel bir hak oldu\u011fu halde miras hakk\u0131 ayni bir hakt\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm halinde sa\u011f e\u015f terekeye giren mallar \u00fczerinde yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 olur. Miras hakk\u0131 \u00f6lene miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Oysa kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lenin edindi\u011fi mala yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden e\u015f katk\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 da kaybetmez. Davac\u0131 zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, ancak davan\u0131n devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise, \u00f6len davac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan birine davaya devam etmesi ve daval\u0131n\u0131n kusurunun ispatlanmas\u0131 halinde kusurlu bulunan e\u015f di\u011fer e\u015fe miras\u00e7\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, bo\u015fanmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00f6l\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131 tasarruflarla kendisine sa\u011flanan haklar\u0131 da aksi tasarruftan anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k\u00e7a kaybedeceklerdir.Bu durumda kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yoksa da T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununun 181\/2\u2019nci maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda da k\u0131yasen uygulanabilecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Ancak bu halde Aile Mahkemesi h\u00e2kimi evlilik birli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erdi\u011finden, bo\u015fanma h\u00fckm\u00fc veremeyecek, evlilik birli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erdi\u011finden bo\u015fanma konusunda karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015feklinde h\u00fck\u00fcm tesis edebilecek, sadece ve sadece miras hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daval\u0131 e\u015fin tamamen veya daha fazla kusurlu oldu\u011funu veya olay\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili daval\u0131 e\u015fin zina veya hayata kast eyleminde bulundu\u011funu tespitle yetinecektir. E\u011fer davac\u0131 e\u015fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Aile Mahkemesi h\u00e2kimi karar verdikten sonra h\u00fck\u00fcm tebli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise, yine davac\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri karar\u0131 tebli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131kararak,TMK\u2019n\u0131n 181\/1-2\u2019nci ve 236\/2\u2019nci maddelerinin uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden h\u00fckm\u00fc temyiz edebileceklerdir. E\u015fin zina veya hayata kast eylemi daha \u00f6nce bir ilama ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve bu ilam kesinle\u015fmi\u015fse, bu ilam bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda kesin delil olarak da nazara al\u0131nabilecektir. \u0130\u015fte Aile Mahkemesi h\u00e2kimi kat\u0131lma alacakl\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fin zina veya hayata kast eylemini kan\u0131tlayan bo\u015fanma ilam\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011finde, alaca\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verebilecektir. Yukar\u0131da da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bu konuda yasa koyucu taraf\u0131ndan TMK\u2019n\u0131n 181\/2\u2019nci maddesine paralel yeniden d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hakkaniyete uygun olacakt\u0131r. Yoksa yasa bu haliyle kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 mal rejiminin ancak zina veya hayata kast nedeniyle, bo\u015fanma haliyle s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu kural geni\u015fletilemeyecek di\u011fer bo\u015fanma nedenlerinde uygulama yeri bulunmayacakt\u0131r.T\u00fcrk Meden\u00ee Kanununun 181\u2019 inci maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cdavac\u0131n\u0131n\u201d \u201cdaval\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri \u201c\u0130tiraz konusu kuralla devam eden bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6len davac\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na davaya devam edebilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu hak, daval\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lmesi halinde daval\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Madde gerek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zellikle zina, hayata kast, pek k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f, haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrme gibi sebeplerle a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde do\u011fabilece\u011fi belirtilen haks\u0131z ve adaletsiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n, bu eylemlere maruz kalan daval\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi ku\u015fkusuzdur. Davac\u0131 e\u015fin zina, hayata kast, pek k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f, haysiyetsiz hayat s\u00fcrme gibi fiillerde bulunmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daval\u0131 e\u015fin de ayr\u0131 bir bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 ya da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k dava a\u00e7abilece\u011finde teredd\u00fct bulunmamakla birlikte,Yasa\u2019n\u0131n davac\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu haktan daval\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da yararlanabilmeleri i\u00e7in daval\u0131dan bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 beklenemez. Hukuk davalar\u0131nda, \u201ctaraf\u201d olma itibariyle davac\u0131 ya da daval\u0131n\u0131n hukuki durumlar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tiraz konusu d\u00fczenleme ile hukuki konumlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 olan davac\u0131 ile daval\u0131n\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kurallar getirilerek bir taraf lehine ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r\u2026 \u201cAdil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131\u201dn\u0131n ulusal \u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fczeyde genel kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan \u201csilahlar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi\u201d ilkesi, davan\u0131n taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda usul h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden e\u015fit konumda bulunma, taraflardan birine dezavantaj di\u011ferine avantaj sa\u011flayacak kurallara yer vermeme esas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermekte, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle davan\u0131n taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hakkaniyete uygun bir dengenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d gerek\u00e7esi ile Anayasa Mahkemesinin 21.01.2010 E.2008\/102, K.2010\/14 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 ile iptal edilmi\u015f ve iptal h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn karar\u0131n Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 tarihinden ba\u015flayarak alt\u0131 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karar 28.10.2010 tarih 27743 numaral\u0131 Resmi Gazetede d\u00fczeltilerek yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re iptal karan 28.04.2011 tarihin, de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, yasan\u0131n yeniden yukarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elere, e\u015fitlik ilkesine uygun d\u00fczenlenmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Yine, davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nacak bu haklan e\u015fitlik ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak daval\u0131 ve daval\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r.2010 tarih 27743 numaral\u0131 Resmi Gazetede d\u00fczeltilerek yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re iptal karan 28.04.2011 tarihin, de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, yasan\u0131n yeniden yukarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elere,e\u015fitlik ilkesine uygun d\u00fczenlenmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Yine, davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nacak bu haklan e\u015fitlik ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak daval\u0131 ve daval\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r.2010 tarih 27743 numaral\u0131 Resmi Gazetede d\u00fczeltilerek yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re iptal karan 28.04.2011 tarihin, de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, yasan\u0131n yeniden yukarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elere, e\u015fitlik ilkesine uygun d\u00fczenlenmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Yine, davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nacak bu haklan e\u015fitlik ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak daval\u0131 ve daval\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r.Buna g\u00f6re iptal karan 28.04.2011 tarihin, de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, yasan\u0131n yeniden yukarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elere, e\u015fitlik ilkesine uygun d\u00fczenlenmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Yine, davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nacak bu haklan e\u015fitlik ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak daval\u0131 ve daval\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r.Buna g\u00f6re iptal karan 28.04.2011 tarihin, de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, yasan\u0131n yeniden yukarda a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elere, e\u015fitlik ilkesine uygun d\u00fczenlenmesi yerinde olacakt\u0131r. Yine, davac\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n tan\u0131nacak bu haklan e\u015fitlik ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak daval\u0131 ve daval\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na da tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yerinde olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      3. c)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>E\u015fler aras\u0131nda bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa ya da a\u00e7ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 do\u011fmadan dava hakk\u0131na sahip olan e\u015f \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse \u00f6lenin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 katk\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 davas\u0131nda zina ve hayata kast eylemine dayanarak davan\u0131n bu nedenle reddini isteyebilecekler midir? Miras\u00e7\u0131lara bu iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlama olana\u011f\u0131 verilecek midir? Mevcut kanuni d\u00fczenlemede bu olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir.58 Doktrinde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler olup al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir bo\u015fanma karar\u0131 olmadan kat\u0131lma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da reddinin mevcut kanuni d\u00fczenlemede ki bo\u015fluk sebebiyle olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu konuda amac\u0131na uygun, hakkaniyete dayal\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olacakt\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

        Av. \u015e\u00fckran \u00c7iftel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n

        <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00a0 \u00a0Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131; e\u015fler aras\u0131nda kanunen ge\u00e7erli mal rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimidir. E\u015fler evlilik \u00f6ncesi veya sonras\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca bir mal rejimi s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yapmam\u0131\u015f iseler, aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olacak mal rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi olacakt\u0131r. Ancak e\u015flere bu yasal mal rejimini de noterde d\u00fczenleme veya onaylama \u015feklinde mal<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[91],"tags":[30,26,28,25,29,24,67],"yoast_head":"\nZina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131; e\u015fler aras\u0131nda kanunen ge\u00e7erli mal rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimidir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\u015fanma Halinde Kat\u0131lma Alaca\u011f\u0131; e\u015fler aras\u0131nda kanunen ge\u00e7erli mal rejimi edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimidir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"K\u00fcresel Hukuk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kureselhukukcom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-09T03:29:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-08-08T10:56:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Zina-veya-Hayata-Kast.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2088\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2088\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@kureselhukuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@kureselhukuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"K\\u00fcresel Hukuk & Dan\\u0131\\u015fmanl\\u0131k\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kureselhukukcom\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/kureselhukuk\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/kuresel-hukuk\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCcLrg5tKOtPsBVzIHkg5RFA\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kureselhukuk\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Untitled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Untitled-1.png\",\"width\":594,\"height\":178,\"caption\":\"K\\u00fcresel Hukuk & Dan\\u0131\\u015fmanl\\u0131k\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/\",\"name\":\"K\\u00fcresel Hukuk\",\"description\":\""Adalet vaat de\\u011fildir"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Zina-veya-Hayata-Kast.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Zina-veya-Hayata-Kast.jpg\",\"width\":2088,\"height\":2088,\"caption\":\"Zina veya Hayata Kast\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/\",\"name\":\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\\u015fanma Halinde Kat\\u0131lma Alaca\\u011f\\u0131\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-09T03:29:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-08T10:56:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\\u015fanma Halinde Kat\\u0131lma Alaca\\u011f\\u0131; e\\u015fler aras\\u0131nda kanunen ge\\u00e7erli mal rejimi edinilmi\\u015f mallara kat\\u0131lma rejimidir.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/\",\"name\":\"Ana sayfa\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/tag\/bosanan-esler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/tag\/bosanan-esler\/\",\"name\":\"bo\\u015fanan e\\u015fler\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"item\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#webpage\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#\/schema\/person\/91f19ce17030c37c9b81dfa358d0265e\"},\"headline\":\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\\u015fanma Halinde Kat\\u0131lma Alaca\\u011f\\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-09T03:29:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-08-08T10:56:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":2625,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/zina-veya-hayata-kast-sonucu-bosanma-halinde-katilma-alacagi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Zina-veya-Hayata-Kast.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"bo\\u015fanan e\\u015fler\",\"bo\\u015fanma\",\"bo\\u015fanma mal varl\\u0131\\u011f\\u0131\",\"hayata kast\",\"kat\\u0131lma alaca\\u011f\\u0131 davas\\u0131\",\"zina\",\"Zina veya Hayata Kast Sonucu Bo\\u015fanma Halinde Kat\\u0131lma Alaca\\u011f\\u0131\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Bo\\u015fanma\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#\/schema\/person\/91f19ce17030c37c9b81dfa358d0265e\",\"name\":\"K\\u00fcresel Hukuk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f0813ec755d08b258ee5ba31a9559894?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f0813ec755d08b258ee5ba31a9559894?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"K\\u00fcresel Hukuk\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=393"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2942,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions\/2942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}