{"id":3421,"date":"2020-07-13T08:49:52","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T05:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/?p=3421"},"modified":"2024-07-27T11:45:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T08:45:19","slug":"covid-19-kapsaminda-kisisel-veriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/covid-19-kapsaminda-kisisel-veriler\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 KAPSAMINDA K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6zel nitelikli ki\u015fisel veriler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fisel verinin i\u015flenmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelmektedir. Kimli\u011fi belirli veya belirlenebilir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiye ait her t\u00fcrl\u00fc veri, ki\u015fisel veridir. Bir ki\u015finin belirli veya belirlenebilir olmas\u0131, mevcut verilerin herhangi bir \u015fekilde bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiyle ili\u015fkilendirilmesi suretiyle, o ki\u015finin tan\u0131mlanabilir hale getirilmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COV\u0130D-19 KAPSAMINDA TOPLANAN VER\u0130LER NELERD\u0130R?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bu salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek ve kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla tedbirler uygulanmaya devam edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, baz\u0131 veri sorumlular\u0131; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na,ziyaret\u00e7ilerine, m\u00fc\u015fterilerine veya i\u015f ortaklar\u0131na i\u015fyerlerine girerken birtak\u0131m sorular sormaktad\u0131rlar. Ki\u015fiye son 14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyahat edip etmedi\u011fi, Covid-19 benzeri belirtiler g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n salg\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere seyahat edip etmedi\u011fi hususunda sorular y\u00f6neltilmektedir. Bununla birlikte ate\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7erler veya termal kamerayla v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi de s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0131nan tedbirler neticesinde 19 Mart 2020 tarihinde Avrupa Veri Koruma Kurulu \u2013 EDPB (European Data Protection Board) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada; COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi gereken ki\u015fisel verilerin, veri sorumlusu ve veri i\u015fleyenler taraf\u0131ndan,
Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun genel ilkelerine uygun \u015fekilde i\u015flenmeye devam etmesi gerekti\u011fi duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 27.03.2020 tarihinde Ki\u015fisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan \u201cCovid19 ile M\u00fccadele S\u00fcrecinde Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu<\/a> Kapsam\u0131nda Bilinmesi Gerekenler \u201c ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir kamuoyu duyurusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131k verilerinin ve di\u011fer ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesinin gerektirdi\u011fi durumlarda s\u00fcrecin, s\u00f6z konusu kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik gerekli idari ve teknik tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u0131nan idari tedbirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra elektronik anlamda da uygulanan yeni y\u00f6ntemler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan veya ta\u015f\u0131ma riski bulunan ki\u015filer ile temasa ge\u00e7enlerin tespiti, ayn\u0131 zamanda evde karantinada olanlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc de yap\u0131labilmektedir. Bununla beraber; kalabal\u0131k yerlerin tespiti yap\u0131lacak ve ki\u015filerin bulundu\u011fu ortamda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lma haritas\u0131<\/a> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecektir. Bu anlamda, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla ki\u015filerin sa\u011fl\u0131k, konum ve ileti\u015fim bilgileri gibi ki\u015fisel verileri i\u015flenmektedir. Bu kapsamda KVKK\u2019n\u0131n 09.04.2020 tarihinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruda, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011fu durumlarda toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yetkili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan bu t\u00fcr y\u00f6ntemlerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak vaka, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve iyile\u015fen hastalar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 grafik yay\u0131nlanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015flenen ki\u015fisel verilerin, i\u015flenme amac\u0131; kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Burada Kanun\u2019un 28\/1. Maddesi gere\u011fince istisnai bir durum s\u00f6z konusu olup a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131za aranmamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle durumlarda da ki\u015fisel verilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin g\u00f6zetilmesi gerekti\u011fi de tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r ve bu verilerin pandemi halinin sona ermesinden itibaren anonimle\u015ftirilmesi veya yok edilmesi gerekmektedir
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Yeni uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan bir y\u00f6ntem olarak, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle hastaneye gidemeyen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bulunduklar\u0131 noktadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti verilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece ki\u015finin birtak\u0131m verilerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu verilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin olarak online muayene esnas\u0131nda video kayd\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya al\u0131nan kayd\u0131n saklanmas\u0131 hususunda ki\u015finin a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. COVID-19 s\u00fcrecinde al\u0131nan tedbirlerin, genel ilkelere uygun \u00e7er\u00e7evede kaydedilmesi ve muhafaza edilmesi gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER\u0130N KORUNMASINDA G\u00d6ZET\u0130LMES\u0130 GEREKEN GENEL \u0130LKELER NELERD\u0130R?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda, ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesinde say\u0131lan genel ilkeler; hukuka ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na uygun olma, do\u011fru ve gerekti\u011finde g\u00fcncel olma, belirli, a\u00e7\u0131k ve me\u015fru ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in i\u015flenme, i\u015flendikleri ama\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olma olarak belirtilmektedir. \u0130\u015flenen veriler mevzuatta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen veya i\u015flendikleri ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in gerekli olan s\u00fcre kadar muhafaza edilmedir. \u0130\u015flenmesini gerektiren sebeplerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 halinde ise s\u00f6z konusu ki\u015fisel veriler silinmeli, yok edilmeli veya anonim hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Kanuna Uygunluk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 5. maddesinde ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenme \u015fartlar\u0131, 6.maddesinde ise sa\u011fl\u0131k verilerinin i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu \u00f6zel nitelikli ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenme \u015fartlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zel nitelikli ki\u015fisel verilerin, ilgilinin a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flenemeyece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve cinsel hayat d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015fisel verilerin, kanunlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen h\u00e2llerde, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve cinsel hayata ili\u015fkin ki\u015fisel verilerin ise ancak kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, koruyucu hekimlik, t\u0131bb\u00ee te\u015fhis, tedavi ve bak\u0131m hizmetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri ile finansman planlanmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi amac\u0131yla, s\u0131r saklama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015filer veya yetkili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan ilgilinin a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zas\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flenebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Ki\u015fisel Verileri Koruma Kurulunun 31.01.2018 tarihli ve 2018\/10 say\u0131l\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile \u201c\u00d6zel Nitelikli Ki\u015fisel Verilerin \u0130\u015flenmesinde Veri Sorumlular\u0131nca Al\u0131nmas\u0131 Gereken Yeterli \u00d6nlemler\u201d detayl\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, Kanunun 28\/1. Maddesinin \u00e7 bendinde say\u0131larak istisnai durumlar ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsamda ki\u015fisel verilerin; kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden risklerin kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 veya olas\u0131 risklerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in kanunla yetki ve g\u00f6rev verilmi\u015f kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00f6nleyici ve koruyucu faaliyetler kapsam\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi durumunda Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stisnai olarak d\u00fczenlenen verilerde de veri sorumlular\u0131 ve veri i\u015fleyenlerin, ilgili ki\u015filerin verilerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamalar\u0131 zorunludur. Bu nedenle ki\u015fisel verilerin hukuka uygun olarak i\u015flenmesi ve hukukun genel ilkelerine uygun olarak tutulmas\u0131 ve saklanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Ayd\u0131nlatma ve A\u00e7\u0131k R\u0131za Alma Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KVKK\u2019n\u0131n 10.maddesi kapsam\u0131nda; ilgili veri sahibine kar\u015f\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu anlamda, verileri i\u015fleyen veri sorumlular\u0131, veri sahibine kar\u015f\u0131; ki\u015fisel verilerin hangi ama\u00e7la topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ne kadar s\u00fcreyle saklanaca\u011f\u0131 ve uygulanan \u00f6nlemler konusunda veri sahibine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015feffaf ve bilgilendirici olmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerdir. Veri sorumlular\u0131; ki\u015fisel veri sahiplerine, kolay eri\u015filebilir, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r, a\u00e7\u0131k ve sade bir dil kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile bilgi vermek suretiyle ayd\u0131nlatma yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Herhangi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k verisi toplanmadan sorulan sorular, veri sahibinin seyahat etti\u011fi \u00fclkeler veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n riskli b\u00f6lgelere seyahatine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n; T.C. Anayasas\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi mevzuat\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fczenlemeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmeyecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kapsamda al\u0131nan ki\u015fisel verilerin, KVKK m. 5\/2\/(a) \u201ckanunlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclme\u201d hukuki sebebi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131za al\u0131nmadan ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak e\u011fer veri sahibinden riskli g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00f6lgelere seyahat eden yak\u0131nlar\u0131na dair ek bilgiler al\u0131nmak suretiyle veri toplan\u0131yorsa bu durum KVKK a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zan\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi durumlar i\u00e7erisinde incelenmektedir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COV\u0130D-19 belirtilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fine dair i\u015fveren veya yetkilendirilmi\u015f ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan bilgi talep edici sorular\u0131n, yetkili i\u015fyeri hekimlerince \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara y\u00f6neltilmesi gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fyeri hekiminin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurum ve i\u015fyerlerinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve veri sahiplerinin konuya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131k r\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur, r\u0131za vermeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ise herhangi bir soru y\u00f6neltilmemesi gerekmektedir. \u2022 Gizlilik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

COVID-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin verilen m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde veri i\u015fleyenler, i\u015fleme faaliyeti esnas\u0131nda ki\u015filere ait verilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve gerekli tedbirleri almal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kapsamda genel bir istisnai durum s\u00f6z konusu olmay\u0131p veri sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n, KVKK\u2019da yer alan tedbirlere uyarak veri i\u015fleme sorumlulu\u011fu devam etmektedir. Verileri i\u015flenen ki\u015filerin verileri; a\u00e7\u0131k ve zorunlu bir gerek\u00e7e var olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi ve kurumlara kar\u015f\u0131 gizli tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla COVID-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda, ki\u015fisel veri i\u015fleme faaliyetleri; ama\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fumuz s\u00fcre\u00e7, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve d\u00fczenini tehdit etti\u011finden ki\u015fisel verilerin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yetkilendirilmi\u015f kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flenen ki\u015fisel veriler ile \u00f6zel nitelikli ki\u015fisel veriler; salg\u0131n dolay\u0131s\u0131yla al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin gerektirdi\u011fi s\u00fcre kadar saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fccadelenin sona erdi\u011fi noktada bu veriler, Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Silinmesi, Yok Edilmesi veya Anonim Hale Getirilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik\u2019e uygun olarak imha edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde i\u015flenen ki\u015fisel veriler KVKK m.4\u2019de yer alan ilkelere uygun olarak i\u015flenmelidir. Bu kapsamda, Covid-19 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan ki\u015fiye ait bilgiler; yetkili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar haricinde herhangi bir ki\u015fi veya kurum ile payla\u015f\u0131lmamal\u0131, yap\u0131lacak bilgilendirmeler ise anonim halinde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kevser Pasl\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6zel nitelikli ki\u015fisel veriler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fisel verinin i\u015flenmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelmektedir. Kimli\u011fi belirli veya belirlenebilir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiye ait her t\u00fcrl\u00fc veri, ki\u015fisel veridir. Bir ki\u015finin belirli veya belirlenebilir olmas\u0131, mevcut verilerin herhangi bir \u015fekilde bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fiyle ili\u015fkilendirilmesi suretiyle, o ki\u015finin tan\u0131mlanabilir<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOVID-19 KAPSAMINDA K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER – K\u00fcresel Hukuk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"% %\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/covid-19-kapsaminda-kisisel-veriler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COVID-19 KAPSAMINDA K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER – K\u00fcresel Hukuk\" \/>\n<meta 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