{"id":3056,"date":"2019-08-20T17:55:21","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T14:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/?p=3056"},"modified":"2019-10-02T11:46:54","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T08:46:54","slug":"insan-haklari-evrensel-bildirgesi-insan-haklari-tamzinat-komisyonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/insan-haklari-evrensel-bildirgesi-insan-haklari-tamzinat-komisyonu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ; \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesinin olu\u015fum a\u015famas\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcm ve esaslar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi yarg\u0131sal denetimi ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7 hukukundaki yeri, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu amac\u0131, i\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra maddi manevi a\u011f\u0131r zarara u\u011frayan devletler; bireylere tan\u0131nan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve her bir devlet\u00e7e korunmas\u0131 konusunda mutab\u0131k oldu. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi, uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 yok edebilecek sava\u015flar\u0131n art\u0131k ya\u015fanmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Belirtilen ama\u00e7 etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelen devletlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunca, 10 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi ilan edildi. Bu bildirinin di\u011fer yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerden ayr\u0131lan en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6n\u00fc, taraf devletler i\u00e7in bir ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde insan haklar\u0131 nosyonunun kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya tarihinin \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclen en vah\u015fi sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olan, insanl\u0131k mefhumunun yok say\u0131larak t\u00fcrl\u00fc katliamlara sebebiyet verilen ve bitti\u011finde 60 ila 65 milyon insan zayiat\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 y\u0131l sonra g\u00fcndeme gelen bu bildirgenin, 30 maddeden olu\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen etkisi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hissedilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle ki, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda bireyin do\u011fu\u015ftan sahip oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015f, bu haklar\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilemez ve devredilemez olmakla beraber evrensel d\u00fczlemde koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131\nEvrensel Bildirgesi, T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan da kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 27 May\u0131s 1949\ntarihinde resmi gazetede yay\u0131mlanarak, temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler hususunda\nhukuken \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu beyanname ile dil, din, \u0131rk ve cinsiyet g\u00f6zetilmeksizin\nb\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, sayg\u0131n\nbir varl\u0131k olan insana, insanca bir ya\u015fam sunulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Konseyi, bildiride yer alan haklar\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fini s\u00fcrekli hale getirmek, bu haklar\u0131n esas mahiyetinin di\u011fer devletlere de sirayet etmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, 4 Kas\u0131m 1950 tarihinde, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc modern hukuk metodolojisinin temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Roma\u2019da, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ni imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye hali haz\u0131rda bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf \u00fclkelerden biridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00dclkeler i\u00e7in Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 M\u0131?<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin\n46.maddesinde, S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin taraf devletler i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Akit devletlerin Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131\nS\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmesi halinde bu ihlali tespit edecek olan, yine\nAvrupa Konseyi nezdinde kurulan Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesidir. \u015eu anda\nFransa’n\u0131n Strazburg \u015fehrinde bulunan A\u0130HM,  Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve ek\nprotokolleriyle g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerin ihlal\nedilmesi halinde; bireyin, t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin, hatta di\u011fer devletlerin, akit\ndevletlerce takdir edilen usule uygun olarak ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi bir yarg\u0131 merciidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 her ne kadar yerel hukukun kararlar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmasa da; tespit ve tavsiyelerinin uygulanmas\u0131 akit devletler i\u00e7in bir mecburiyettir. \u0130ncelenen dosyalar kapsam\u0131nda verilen kararlar\u0131n, akit devletlerce yerine getirilip getirilmedi\u011fi Bakanlar Komitesinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda denetlenir. Velev ki s\u00f6zle\u015fme maddeleri akit devlet taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edilmi\u015f ve konu A\u0130HM\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsun;  s\u00f6z konusu ihlalin telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ise devlet mevcut ihlalin eski hale iadesini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette her durum ve olayda eski hale iade h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n d\u00e2hilinde olmayabilir, bu gibi durumlarda s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin 41.maddesi gere\u011fi ihlal keyfiyetinde bulunan devletin, A\u0130HM\u2019in takdir edece\u011fi tazminat\u0131 \u00f6demekten ba\u015fka bir alternatif yolu kalmaz. \u015eayet ihlal yerel hukukta yer alan bir kanundan kaynaklan\u0131yorsa, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle i\u00e7 hukuktaki bir kanun maddesi s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil ediyorsa ve A\u0130HM taraf\u0131ndan da bu ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tespit edilmi\u015fse, akit devlet ihtiva etti\u011fi kanunu, ihlali ortadan kald\u0131racak \u015fekilde yorumlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse kanunun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcndeme gelmelidir. Misal son d\u00f6nemde CMUK\u2019daki g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrelerine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin sebebi A\u0130HM ihlalleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0130HM\u2019in bu konudaki i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine verilen ihlal kararlar\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrelerinde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnek, Incal \/ T\u00fcrkiye Davas\u0131\u2019<\/em>nda, md.6 adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlaline karar verilmi\u015ftir. Bu karar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Anayasan\u0131n 143.maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, g\u00f6rev yapan askeri h\u00e2kim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6revlerine son verilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6rneklerin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131labilir olmakla beraber, Mahkemenin tespit etti\u011fi ihlallerin akit devletlerce telafi edilmesinin ya da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n S\u00f6zle\u015fme gere\u011fi bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’ne Ba\u015fvuru \u015eartlar\u0131 <\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta yapaca\u011f\u0131 ilk inceleme kabul edilebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndand\u0131r. Nitekim Mahkeme insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali iddias\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na gelen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta \u00f6ncelikle s\u00f6z konusu ba\u015fvuran\u0131n, yerel hukukta, i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketip t\u00fcketmedi\u011fine dikkat eder. Ba\u015fvuran\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 ihlalini A\u0130HM\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi i\u00e7in, Mahkemenin \u00f6n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir. Bunlardan ilki ba\u015fvuran\u0131n, kendi \u00fclkesinde i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fart kabul edilebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incelenir ve e\u011fer i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131 t\u00fcketilmemi\u015fse, ba\u015fvurunun reddi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de A\u0130HM Yarg\u0131 Denetimi<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 A\u0130HM yarg\u0131 denetimini kabul etmi\u015f olan \u00fclkemizde de, ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama neticesinde S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u2019ye ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcm verildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa ya da S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019nin ihlali nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dava mevcutsa, kural olarak ilk derece mahkemesinin yarg\u0131sal denetiminden ge\u00e7meli, s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde istinaf ve e\u011fer ba\u015fvuru i\u00e7in uygunsa temyiz yoluna m\u00fcracaat edilmeli, son olarak da Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvuru yolunun t\u00fcketilmesi gerekmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi bu s\u0131ralaman\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan Anayasa Mahkemesi\u00b4ne bireysel ba\u015fvurunun yap\u0131labilmesi imk\u00e2n kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giri\u015f tarihi 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2012 tarihi olan Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolu, i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesinde bel kemi\u011fi haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu sayede insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine y\u00f6nelik hukuksal denetim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f ve birey i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131labilir k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131lan, 20 Mart 2012 tarihli \u00dcmm\u00fchan KAPLAN-T\u00fcrkiye<\/em> (24240\/07) davas\u0131nda, A\u0130HM; h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda kendi \u00f6n\u00fcnde yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na devam olunan ve Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne bireysel ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2012<\/a> tarihinden \u00f6nce kaydedilmi\u015f olan makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lama \u015fik\u00e2yetine dair ba\u015fvurular hakk\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’de yeterli ve uygun tazmin imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flayan etkili bir i\u00e7 hukuk yolunun ihdas edilmesi gereklili\u011fine karar vermi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ama\u00e7 d\u00e2hilinde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu kurulmu\u015f olup, i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesinde yeni bir evre olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Tazminat Komisyonun ba\u015fl\u0131ca gayesi,  Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunun tan\u0131nmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, bireyin makul s\u00fcrede yarg\u0131lanmama sebebiyle yap\u0131lan \u015fik\u00e2yet ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n tatmin edici bir tazminat ile telafi edilmesinin teminidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonun kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, Anayasa Mahkemesinin 06.06.2013 tarihli karar\u0131nda vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; \u201c6384 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla, A\u0130HM\u2019 in \u201c\u00dcmm\u00fchan Kaplan\/T\u00fcrkiye\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011finin yerine getirilebilmesi, kurulacak komisyon arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla makul s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lamayan soru\u015fturma ve yarg\u0131lamalardan dolay\u0131 A\u0130HM\u2019 e yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u015fvurular\u0131n tazminat \u00f6denmek suretiyle en k\u0131sa zamanda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve bu suretle A\u0130HM taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemiz aleyhine verilebilecek ihlal say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/a><\/em>\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6384 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gere\u011fince \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonunun verece\u011fi kararlar\u0131n \u201ckesin h\u00fck\u00fcm\u201d<\/em> niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131sal bir stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015fvurular\u0131 inceleme s\u00fcreci ve uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 usul\u00fcn idari nitelikte oldu\u011fu, verece\u011fi kararlar\u0131n da idari yarg\u0131 denetimine tabi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiyede \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonun yarg\u0131sal faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten bir makam veya merci olmay\u0131p, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde kurulan ve sekretaryas\u0131n\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir idari kurul oldu\u011fu, Adalet Bakan\u0131 ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan atanacak ki\u015filerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve bu kapsamda hukuk devleti ve adil yarg\u0131lanma ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fi sabittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            7145 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla kabul edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f olan Ge\u00e7ici 2. maddesine g\u00f6re; 6384 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 2. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) ve (b) bentleri kapsam\u0131nda olan \u201cAnayasa Mahkemesinde derdest olan bireysel ba\u015fvurular, ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedeniyle verilen kabul edilemezlik karar\u0131n\u0131n tebli\u011finden itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak m\u00fcracaat \u00fczerine Komisyon taraf\u0131ndan\u201d<\/strong> incelenecektir. Karara kar\u015f\u0131 Ankara B\u00f6lge \u0130dare Mahkemesine itiraz edilebilecektir. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonuna ba\u015fvurunun, i\u00e7 hukuk<\/a> yollar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmesiyle beraber A\u0130HM nezdinde t\u00fcketilmesi gereken bir yol olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 Aral\u0131k 1948 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilen \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi kapsam\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenlenen temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, bug\u00fcn Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi gere\u011fince koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin, taraf devletler i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda A\u0130HM taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tespit ve verilen kararlar\u0131n i\u00e7 hukuka entegre edilme zarureti has\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru neticesinde; Mahkemenin tavsiye niteli\u011finde komisyon kurulmas\u0131 talebi dikkate al\u0131narak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu kurulmu\u015f ve b\u00f6ylelikle i\u00e7 hukuk<\/a> yollar\u0131na bir yenisi eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan sahip oldu\u011fu haklar\u0131n; vazge\u00e7ilemez, devredilemez ve dokunulmaz oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fer ve m\u00e2n\u00e2 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kendine bir yer almakla beraber \u00f6nemini de ispat etmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n s\u0131rf insan olmaktan kaynaklanan haklara sahip olmalar\u0131, uygulamada uluslararas\u0131 zeminde de kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve ortak bir alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tan\u0131nmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evrenselli\u011fi yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Av. Bet\u00fcl POLAT<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi ; \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesinin olu\u015fum a\u015famas\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcm ve esaslar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi yarg\u0131sal denetimi ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7 hukukundaki yeri, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu amac\u0131, i\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirme. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra maddi manevi a\u011f\u0131r zarara u\u011frayan devletler; bireylere tan\u0131nan hak ve<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[111],"tags":[115,113,112,114],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Tazminat Komisyonu – K\u00fcresel Hukuk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesinin olu\u015fum a\u015famas\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcm ve esaslar\u0131, Tazminat komisyonu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kureselhukuk.com\/en\/insan-haklari-evrensel-bildirgesi-insan-haklari-tamzinat-komisyonu\/\" \/>\n<meta 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